| 1. | Discussion on shadow price on the basis of pareto efficiency
从帕累托效率谈影子价格 |
| 2. | Pareto efficiency or pareto optimality
帕累托效率或帕累托最优 |
| 3. | Pareto efficiency means that no one can be made better off without someone becoming worse off
帕累托有效是指没有哪个人的境况可以在所有其他人的境况都不变差的情况下有所改善。 |
| 4. | Making use of the model , we can make the distribution of military economic resources realize the " pareto efficiency "
通过对借鉴的“战斗力生成函数”进行拓展和修正，建立了“战斗力p ? g ”模型。 |
| 5. | The point is to increase the efficiency in government so that the pareto efficiency and the secure of state - owned assets ( soas ) can be achieved
问题在于，如何提高政府经济的效率，以实现资源配置的帕累托最优和国有资产的保值增值。 |
| 6. | Although pareto optimality or pareto efficiency is not exactly something taught in first year economics , it is an important enough economic concept , which economists should have come across in study or in practice
Pareto optimality ，虽不是大学一年级经济学系会教的东西，但由于相当重要，经济学家在研究或实际工作上都应该接触过。帕累托是意大利的经济学家，于 |
| 7. | Even this cannot guarantee an optimal outcome , mr hurwicz showed , because the existence of any private information precludes the economist ' s holy grail , known as pareto efficiency , even if everyone ' s incentives are compatible
赫维茨证明了即便如此也不能保证最优结果，因为即使每个人的激励都是相容的，私人信息的存在也会使经济学家梦寐以求的所谓帕累托有效化为泡影。 |
| 8. | There is a widespread and deep - rooted idea in the circle of economics that perfectly competitive market is the best ideal model of market - structure . it can produce pareto efficiency while monopoly market always accompanies with lower - efficiency
经济理论界有一种普通的根深蒂固的观念，即认为完全竞争是最理想的市场结构模式，它能够实现“帕累托”效率，而垄断总是低效的，有害的。 |
| 9. | In order to reach appropriate providing , regional public goods need to satisfy the pareto efficiency . the regional public goods provided should make the whole region ' s benefit maximum and satisfy the need of future developing of social economy
区域公共品要实现适度提供，需要满足帕累托效率条件，提供出来的区域公共品应当能使全区域的利益最大化，并且能够满足区域未来的社会经济发展的需要。 |
| 10. | When putting structure of corporate governance into game analysis of earning managements , we found that the structure of corporate governance is a key institution factor affecting efficiency of earning managements . out - of - balance structure restrains the formation of efficient earning managements , and stimulates the generation of opportunistic earning managements . structure of corporate governance in balance can restrain opportunistic earning managements , and stimulates efficient earning managements in order to arrive to pareto efficiency equilibrium , governances of earning managements should be oriented as corporate governance , and include
把公司治理结构引入盈余管理的博弈分析,我们发现:公司治理结构是影响盈余管理效率的关键制度因素;失衡性治理结构抑制效率型盈余管理形成,刺激机会主义盈余管理产生;制衡性治理结构能够有效地约束机会主义盈余管理,激励效率型盈余管理达到帕累托最优均衡;盈余管理治理应以公司治理为导向,具体包括激励效率型盈余管理和约束机会主义盈余管理两个方面。 |
